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[·¹ÀÌ¿öÅ© Ä®·³] Language is a powerful tool

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Language, learning and teaching are essential bases for the development and expression of thought and experiences, both personal and nondescript. The nuances of language, learning and teaching can fall prey to their environments and may even die out from their original context yet remain dynamic. The fluidity of language and trying to understand the principles of learning and teaching has lead to a number of observations and questions. For example: Who does the learning and teaching? How does learning take place? What is language? Can the study of language be independent of the study of culture? These are not always easy questions to answer.

¾ð¾î, ÇнÀ°ú °­ÀÇ´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀ̰ųª ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç°í¿Í °æÇèÀÇ °³¹ß°ú Ç¥ÇöÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¹ÙÅÁÀÌ´Ù. ¾ð¾î, ÇнÀ°ú ±³¼öÀÇ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Â÷À̴ ȯ°æÀÇ ¸ÔÀÌ·Î Àü¶ôÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¹®¸Æ¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª¼­ ¾ø¾îÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¾ð¾îÀÇ À¯Ã¢¼ºÀ̳ª ÇнÀ°ú ±³¼öÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¹Àº °üÂû°ú Áú¹®À» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ´©°¡ ÇнÀ°ú °­ÀǸ¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? ÇнÀÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¹ß»ýÇϴ°¡? ¾ð¾î¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ¾ð¾îÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹®È­ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í µ¶¸³ÀûÀΰ¡? ÀÌ Áú¹®µéÀº Ç×»ó ´äº¯Çϱ⿡ ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

To presume that there is an adequate or precise definition of language would be folly. The reason relates to the fact that language includes a broad range of concepts and is generally used to reflect the communication system of any kind of species including animals. Therefore it is important to try and understand what language is in all its many forms and contexts. For a definition of language, in regards to human communication, I believe Boulmerka best reflects my own core belief of what language is. The concept derived from the definition confirms my belief that language as a communicative tool has a definite link to culture and social situations.

¾ð¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇϰí Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤Àǰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¸®¼®Àº ÁþÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ð¾î°¡ Æø³ÐÀº °³³äÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ°í, µ¿¹°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¾î¶² Á¾ÀÇ ¼ÒÅë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¾ð¾î°¡ ¸¹Àº ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¹®¸Æ¿¡ ³õ¿©ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼ÒÅë¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¾ð¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ·Î ¾ð¾î¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ªÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½À» ºÎ¸ÓÄ«°¡ °¡Àå Àß ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡¼­ ¿À´Â °³³äÀº ¼ÒÅëÀÇ µµ±¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ¾ð¾î°¡ ¹®È­¿Í Ư¼öÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ ºÐ¸íÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ³ªÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½À» È®½Å½ÃÄÑÁØ´Ù.

To give credence to the notion of language as a tool for communicating meaning and its link to culture and social situations I refer to the ongoing vision of the Korean government to entice the world to embrace and further enhance their knowledge of this beautiful country called Korea. However, the language of its efforts has not been displayed to be as coherent and cohesive as one would expect. There are too many voices giving varying degrees of meaning. For example, I often wonder why leaders of industry or government would sooner resign from their roles because of not fulfilling a promise or not fulfilling a dream rather than acknowledge the unfulfilled task and deal with it. After all, nobody is perfect. I realize there may be a sense of shame or embarrassment, and that the culture requires one to refrain from holding onto their position, however, what symbol or sign of the culture is being exhibited; responsibility or fear to continue?

Àǹ̸¦ ¼ÒÅëÇÏ°í ¹®È­¿Í »çȸÀû »óȲ°úÀÇ ±× ¿¬°üÀÇ µµ±¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ¾ð¾îÀÇ °³³ä¿¡ ¹ÏÀ½À» ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ Çѱ¹Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼¼°è·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Çѱ¹À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ³ª¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» Æ÷¿ëÇÏ°í ´õ ÁõÁø½ÃŰ·Á°í À¯µµÇÏ´Â ÀÛ±ÝÀÇ ºñÀü¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·± ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î°¡ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­ ÀϰüÀûÀ̰í ÀÀÃàÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ ÁÖ´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, »ê¾÷ü³ª Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöŰÁö ¸øÇ߰ųª ¹Ì¿Ï¼öµÈ °ú¾÷À» ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ´Ù·ç±âº¸´Ù´Â ²ÞÀ» ÃæÁ·½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Á÷À§¿¡¼­ ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô »¡¸® ¹°·¯³ª´ÂÁö ÇÊÀÚ´Â °¡²û Àǹ®ÀÌ µç´Ù. °á±¹, ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ¿Ïº®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. °Å±â¿¡´Â ¼öÄ¡½ÉÀ̳ª ´çȤ°¨ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹®È­°¡ ´ç»çÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Áö¼ÓÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ¹®È­ÀÇ ¾î¶² »ó¡À̳ª Ç¥Áö°¡ Áö¼ÓÇÏ·Á´Â Ã¥ÀÓ°¨À̳ª µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡?

We often think of culture in limited and common aspects, such as food, clothing, and so on. However, the language of all things cultural should be taken into consideration when selling a nation and its attributes. Korea has such a powerful inheritance from its history that could foster its realm in a more positive light to the world. It¡¯s the symbols and signs of its past and modern culture, not just the letters from the alphabet, which will carry the Korean promise of becoming globalized in the future. Language is a powerful tool, and culture is imbedded in this tool, so who are the learners and who are the teachers?

¿ì¸®´Â ÈçÈ÷ À½½Ä, ÀǺ¹ µîµîÀÇ Á¦ÇÑµÇ°í Æò¹üÇÑ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¹®È­¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸ðµç »ç¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð¾î´Â ÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·°ú ±× Ư¡À» ÆÈ ¶§ ¹®È­¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº ¼¼°èÀε鿡°Ô ´õ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ³ª¸§ÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ °­·ÂÇÑ À¯»êÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾ËÆÄºª ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¼¼°èÈ­µÇ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ Àü¸ÁÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã °ú°Å¿Í Çö´ë ¹®È­ÀÇ »ó¡ÀÌÀÚ Ç¥ÁöÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ð¾î´Â °­·ÂÇÑ µµ±¸ÀÌ¸ç ¹®È­´Â ÀÌ µµ±¸¿¡ ³ì¾ÆÀÖÀ¸´Ï ÇнÀÀÚ¿Í ±³»ç´Â °ú¿¬ ´©±¸ÀÎ °ÍÀΰ¡?

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