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[·¹ÀÌ¿öÅ© Ä®·³=17] Learning How to Learn!

- ÇнÀ¹æ¹ý ¹è¿ì±â
Æ÷õ½Å¹® ±âÀÚ / ipcs21@hanmail.netÀÔ·Â : 2013³â 02¿ù 11ÀÏ
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Every situation in life gives us the opportunity to learn something. The gift I have been given by living in an Asian culture is to experience and learn, not only about myself, but more importantly, the beauty that exists within each and every human being. However, in a country like Korea where households spends so much money, time, and effort on formally educating their young, they have forgotten about the notion of learning how to learn.

ÀλýÀÇ ¸ðµç »óȲÀº ¿ì¸®µé¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ð°¡ ¹è¿ï ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹®È­±Ç¿¡¼­ °ÅÁÖÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³»°¡ ºÎ¿©¹ÞÀº ¼±¹°Àº ³ª ÀڽŻӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´õ´õ¿í ¸ðµç °¢°¢ÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÇ ³»¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀ» °æÇèÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °¢°¢ÀÇ °¡±¸°¡ ÀþÀºÀÌ¿¡°Ô °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ±³À°À» ½Ã۴µ¥ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº µ·, ½Ã°£ ±×¸®°í ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â Çѱ¹ °°Àº ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ÇнÀ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿î´Ù´Â °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Á°¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.

We have come to a new age in our worldly communities that profess a need to become lifelong learners, not just for the young, but for all members of our respective societies. Koreans can be proud of the fact that they are one of the most highly educated societies in the world. However, being educated and learning how to learn are not the same. As a professor, I am dumbfounded on the narrow minded means my students have when it comes to learning. They merely imitate old habits and think memorizing is learning, but there is so much more to learning and understanding. As Confucius mentions, ¡°Those who do not learn to understand are only cattle dressed up in men¡¯s clothes¡±

¿ì¸®´Â ÀþÀºÀ̵é»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¢°¢ÀÇ »çȸÀÇ ¸ðµç ±¸¼º¿øµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æò»ýÇнÀÀÚ°¡ µÉ Çʿ伺À» °ø¾ðÇÏ´Â ¼¼¼ÓÀû °øµ¿Ã¼¿Í »õ·Î¿î ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ±³À°À» ¹Þ´Â »çȸ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¶ó´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀںνÉÀ» °¡Áú¸¸ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±³À°À» ¹Þ´Â °Í°ú ÇнÀ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀº µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±³¼ö·Î¼­ ³ª´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ ÇнÀ½Ã °¡Áö´Â ÆíÇùÇÑ ¼ö´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ó¶³¶³ÇØÁø´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´ÜÁö ¿À·£ ½À°üÀ» ¸ð¹æÇÏ°í ¾Ï±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇнÀÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇнÀ°ú ÀÌÇØ¿¡´Â ÈξÀ ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °øÀÚ ¸»¾¸¿¡ ¡°ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ìÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÚ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔÀº °¡Ãà¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

I recently read an article that mentions Korea as lagging behind the world in this notion of lifelong learning. The idea of learning so a person can reap the benefits of a happy life is nothing new. Confucius was quite astute when he said, ¡°To love benevolence without loving learning is bound to lead to foolishness¡±. The foolishness may lay in the fact that we haven¡¯t taught our students how to love learning nor the many methods of learning how to learn.

ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÌ Æò»ýÇнÀ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³³ä¿¡¼­ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ µÚ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù´Â ±ÛÀ» ÀÐÀº ¹Ù ÀÖ
´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº ÇູÇÑ »îÀÇ ÇýÅÃÀ» °ÅµÖµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÇнÀÀÇ °³³äÀº »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. °øÀÚ°¡ ¡°ÇнÀÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚºñ½ÉÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¸®¼®À½À¸·Î À̲ø±â ½±´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ±×´Â ¸Å¿ì ¿µ¹ÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾î¸®¼®À½À̶õ ¿ì¸®°¡ Çлýµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÇнÀÀ̳ª ÇнÀÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.

If we can take a page from lifelong learning, the notion of intrinsic or self-motivated pursuit of knowledge and skills for either personal or professional reasons, then we can begin to understand the steps that must follow. It is the development of the intrinsic value in learning that Korean society must emphasize, rather than holding people hostage to test taking in order to prove their intellectual worth.

¿ì¸®°¡ Æò»ý±³À° Áï, °³ÀÎÀû ¶Ç´Â Àü¹®Àû ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼­ Áö½ÄÀ̳ª ±â¼úÀ» º»ÁúÀûÀ̰í ÀÚ±â ÁÖµµÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß±¸ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ý°¢À» ÇÑ Àå ºô·Á¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ̾߸»·Î ÁöÀû°¡Ä¡¸¦ Áõ¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÇèÀ» º¸´Âµ¥ »ç¶÷µéÀ» º¼¸ðÈ­ ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù Çѱ¹»çȸ°¡ °­Á¶ÇؾßÇÒ ÇнÀ¿¡ À־ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

With a new government coming forth this year, I can only hope they approach the notion of learning how to learn with a zeal that reiterates Confucius belief, ¡°I hear and I forget, I see and I remember, I do and I understand!¡±

¿ÃÇØ »õ·Î¿î Á¤ºÎ°¡ µé¾î¼­¸é¼­ ÇÊÀÚ°¡ Èñ¸ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¡°³ª´Â µéÀ¸¸é¼­ Àؾî¹ö¸®°í, º¸¸é¼­ ±â¾ïÇϸç, ÇàÀ§¸¦ Çϸ鼭 ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â °øÀÚÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½À» ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â ¿­Á¤À¸·Î ÇнÀ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ì·Á´Â »ý°¢¿¡ ´Ù°¡¼­´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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