Respect for others according to seniority is a pillar of Korea's traditions: Confucianism. Seniority can be based on age, position in the family, job position, being a teacher, and the list goes on. As a foreigner, this becomes apparent when using body language while interacting with other Koreans, especially eye contact. Although not a completely foreign concept, for me it has been one that has been interesting to learn how to navigate.
There's always a fine line in any given culture between adapting yourself and having those around you adapt to relating to you. Eye contact has definitely been one of the most tangible examples of adapting since I¡¯ve been here. For foreigners in Korea, it is very easy to cross the line between respect and disrespect when you look into someone's eyes.
In North America, eye contact usually indicates: degree of attention or interest, regulates interaction, communicates emotion, defines power and status, and has a central role in managing impressions of others. I found this to be quite different in Korea. When discussing this situation with my Korean friends, they explained that many Koreans believe direct eye contact during conversation shows boldness, and out of politeness they concentrate on the conversation, usually avoiding eye-to-eye contact.
Yet, many foreigners still continue to think this type of body language is an example of rude behavior. I disagree. In fact, one might say that we, as foreigners, should be aware of each other¡¯s kibun(±âºÐ) or better yet nunchi(´«Ä¡) when engaged in conversation.
It has been said that knowledge of traditions and cultures that differ from our own, draws us closer to the world we all are a part of. Body language is definitely an aspect of one¡¯s culture. Whose eyes are you looking through?