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- Body Language: The Eyes Have It!
Æ÷õ½Å¹® ±âÀÚ / ipcs21@hanmail.netÀÔ·Â : 2011³â 07¿ù 26ÀÏ
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Respect for others according to seniority is a pillar of Korea's traditions: Confucianism. Seniority can be based on age, position in the family, job position, being a teacher, and the list goes on. As a foreigner, this becomes apparent when using body language while interacting with other Koreans, especially eye contact. Although not a completely foreign concept, for me it has been one that has been interesting to learn how to navigate.

¿¬»ó¿¡ µû¸¥ ŸÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æÀº Çѱ¹ ÀüÅëÀÇ ±âµÕÀ̸ç, ±×°ÍÀº À¯±³ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬»óÀº ³ªÀÌ, °¡Á·¿¡¼­ÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¼±»ý´Ô µîµî¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀÌ·± ¸éÀÌ µÎµå·¯ÁöÁú ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ Çѱ¹Àεé°ú ¸ö ¾ð¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ±³°¨ÇÒ °æ¿ìÀε¥, ƯÈ÷ ´«À¸·Î Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ±×·¸´Ù. ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¿Ü±¹ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ³ª·Î¼­´Â ¾î¶»°Ô Ç×ÇØ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Áö ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀº Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °Í ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.

There's always a fine line in any given culture between adapting yourself and having those around you adapt to relating to you. Eye contact has definitely been one of the most tangible examples of adapting since I¡¯ve been here. For foreigners in Korea, it is very easy to cross the line between respect and disrespect when you look into someone's eyes.

ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®È­¿¡¼­ ½º½º·Î ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¿©·¯ºÐ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐ°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â °Í »çÀÌ¿¡´Â Ç×»ó ºÐ¸íÇÑ ¼±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ü·ùÇϸ鼭 ´«À» ¸¶ÁÖÄ¡´Â °ÍÀº ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ °¡Àå ¸í¹éÇÑ º»º¸±â°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿Ü±¹Àο¡°Ô ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ´©±º°¡ÀÇ ´«À» º¼ ¶§ Á¸°æ°ú ºÒ°æ »çÀÌÀÇ ¼±À» ³Ñ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ½±´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

In North America, eye contact usually indicates: degree of attention or interest, regulates interaction, communicates emotion, defines power and status, and has a central role in managing impressions of others. I found this to be quite different in Korea. When discussing this situation with my Korean friends, they explained that many Koreans believe direct eye contact during conversation shows boldness, and out of politeness they concentrate on the conversation, usually avoiding eye-to-eye contact.

ºÏ¹Ì¿¡¼­ ´« ¸¶ÁÖħÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °ü½ÉÀÇ Á¤µµ³ª Èï¹Ì, »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë ±ÔÁ¦, °¨Á¤ÀÇ ±³°¨, ±Ç·Â°ú À§Ä¡ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ, ±×¸®°í ŸÀεéÀÇ ÀλóÀ» °ü¸®ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß½ÉÀû ¿ªÇÒ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ¹Ù·Î´Â À̰ÍÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ÆÇÀÌÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹Ä£±¸µé°ú ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì¸¦ Åä·ÐÇϸ鼭 ±×µéÀÇ ¼³¸íÀº Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ´ëÈ­ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ´« ¸¶ÁÖħÀº ´çµ¹ÇÔÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, °ø¼ÕÇÔÀ¸·Î ´ëÈ­¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÒ ¶§´Â Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã¼±À» ¸¶ÁÖ´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Yet, many foreigners still continue to think this type of body language is an example of rude behavior. I disagree. In fact, one might say that we, as foreigners, should be aware of each other¡¯s kibun(±âºÐ) or better yet nunchi(´«Ä¡) when engaged in conversation.

±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº ¿Ü±¹ÀεéÀº ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀÇ ¸ö ¾ð¾î´Â ¹«·ÊÇÑ ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÇÑ ¿¹·Î ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. »ç½Ç, ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ ¼­·ÎÀÇ ±âºÐÀ̳ª ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡¼­ ´«Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆÃ¤¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

It has been said that knowledge of traditions and cultures that differ from our own, draws us closer to the world we all are a part of. Body language is definitely an aspect of one¡¯s culture. Whose eyes are you looking through?

¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ ÀüÅë°ú ¹®È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÌ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÎ ¼¼°è·Î ´õ °¡±îÀÌ ´Ù°¡¼­°Ô ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ö ¾ð¾î´Â ºÐ¸íÈ÷ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹®È­ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ ´«À» ²ç¶Õ¾îº¸°í Àִ°¡?

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